Getting an advanced degree in nursing can help you achieve greater success in your career by offering you leadership experience and more opportunities. But what types of advanced nursing degrees are available, and what are the benefits of achieving them? Do different specializations and concentrations exist within advanced nursing degrees?
This article answers all these questions and more. We dive into the advanced nursing degrees available, including MSN, DNP, and Ph.D. We also discuss the benefits of pursuing an advanced degree, such as enhanced leadership skills and career opportunities. Additionally, we explore different specializations and concentrations within advanced nursing degrees, such as nurse practitioners and nurse educators. Finally, we cover admission requirements, the duration of programs, and frequently asked questions.
Types of Advanced Nursing Degrees
Whether you’re a registered nurse looking to advance your career or a nursing student considering a higher degree, it’s essential to understand the various types of advanced nursing degrees available to increase your professional growth and boost your credentials. Let’s explore three primary advanced nursing degrees: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing.
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
An MSN is a graduate-level degree designed for registered nurses who wish to specialize in a particular field, such as nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse educator. This degree provides a solid foundation in advanced nursing theory, practice, and research. MSN programs typically require 18 to 24 months of full-time study, with part-time options available for those who wish to work while attending school.
MSN graduates can expect to gain advanced knowledge in their focus area, develop expertise in nursing research and evidence-based practice, and enhance their clinical and leadership skills. Some MSN holders also have the option to teach at the college or university level.
Common MSN specializations include:
- Family Nurse Practitioner
- Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner
- Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
- Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
- Nurse Educator
Many MSN programs offer online and hybrid options for those who need flexibility due to work or family commitments.
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
For those looking to achieve the highest level of clinical expertise, the DNP is a terminal degree focused on nursing practice, leadership, and healthcare systems improvement. A DNP prepares advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to become leaders in delivering patient care, influencing healthcare policy, and implementing evidence-based practices across various healthcare settings.
DNP programs take 3 to 4 years to complete and build upon the foundational MSN coursework, delving deeper into health systems management, clinical decision-making, and leadership development. DNP graduates are qualified for leadership roles at the highest levels in healthcare organizations, including Chief Nursing Officers, healthcare policy developers, and clinical directors.
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing
A Ph.D. in Nursing is a research-focused terminal degree that emphasizes nursing theory development, research methodologies, and the generation of new knowledge in nursing and healthcare. The primary goal of a Ph.D. program is to prepare nurse scholars and researchers who can contribute to the advancement of nursing science, practice, and education. Unlike DNP programs, the emphasis is on research and scholarship rather than clinical practice.
Ph.D. in Nursing programs typically take 4-6 years to complete, and students work closely with faculty mentors to develop and execute independent research projects. Graduates commonly pursue academic, research, or consulting careers and contribute to nursing knowledge through publications, conference presentations, and thought leadership.
Benefits of Achieving an Advanced Nursing Degree
Enhancing Clinical Expertise and Leadership Skills
Obtaining an advanced nursing degree improves your clinical and leadership skills, making you a valuable asset to your organization or practice. These degrees provide in-depth knowledge and training in advanced nursing theory, research, and evidence-based practice, allowing you to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care. In addition, advanced degree holders often serve as mentors and role models, helping shape the next generation of nurses.
Expanding Career and Earning Potential
Advanced nursing degrees open doors to new career opportunities and increased earning potential. Highly-educated nurses are in demand, with specialized roles such as Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, or Nurse Educators offering higher salaries and increased job security compared to traditional nursing roles. Furthermore, increased responsibility in management and leadership roles also comes with a higher pay scale and additional benefits.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for Nurse Practitioners in 2020 was $111,680, whereas the median annual wage for Registered Nurses was $75,330. This significant salary difference highlights the financial benefits of pursuing an advanced nursing degree.
Contributing to Nursing Research and Scholarship
By pursuing a Ph.D. in Nursing or a research-focused MSN degree, you can contribute to the growth and development of nursing knowledge and practice. Nurse researchers play a pivotal role in shaping healthcare policy and improving patient outcomes through their studies and publications. By becoming a nurse scholar, you can make a lasting impact on healthcare, health systems, and nursing education.
Moreover, engaging in nursing scholarship helps you stay at the forefront of your profession, continuously learning and growing as advances and innovations are made in healthcare. It’s an opportunity to drive change and strive for excellence within the nursing profession.
Whether you’re a practicing nurse or a nursing student, understanding the various advanced nursing degrees and their benefits can help you make informed decisions about your career trajectory. If you’re committed to enhancing your clinical expertise and leadership skills while expanding your earning potential and making a difference in the nursing field, an advanced degree may be the next step on your professional journey.
Specializations and Concentrations within Advanced Nursing Degrees
Advanced nursing degrees offer a wide array of specializations and concentrations that allow nurses to expand their skill set, advance their careers, and enhance healthcare outcomes for patients. Each of the following roles comes with its unique responsibilities and requirements, providing a diverse range of opportunities for professionals looking to further their nursing careers.
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
A Nurse Practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who holds a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. NPs are qualified to work in various healthcare settings, such as clinics, hospitals, private practices, and community health centers. They are licensed to assess patients, diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and manage overall patient care. Nurse practitioners often specialize in family practice, pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, and acute care. The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) provides helpful resources for those interested in becoming a nurse practitioner.
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
A Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) is another type of advanced practice registered nurse who has completed a graduate-level nursing specialization in a specific field of nursing. CNSs focus on improving patient care by providing expert clinical care, serving as mentors and consultants to nursing staff, and supporting evidence-based initiatives. Clinical Nurse Specialists may specialize in critical care, oncology, pediatric care, or cardiac care, among others. The National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) offers resources for those interested in pursuing this career path.
Nurse Educator
Nurse Educators are healthcare professionals who hold advanced nursing degrees and use their knowledge and experience to educate and train the next generation of nurses. They are responsible for developing nursing curricula, providing continuing education opportunities for nurses, and evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs. Nurse educators occupy positions in schools of nursing, healthcare facilities, and professional organizations. The National League for Nursing (NLN) serves as a leading resource for those interested in pursuing a career as a nurse educator.
Nurse Administrator
Nurse Administrators are nurses with advanced degrees who work in leadership roles within healthcare organizations. They manage budgets, set staffing levels, make policy decisions, and coordinate quality improvement initiatives. Nurse administrators are integral to ensuring that healthcare organizations run smoothly and provide high-quality patient care. They may work in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient care centers. The American Organization for Nursing Leadership (AONL) is an excellent resource for those interested in a career as a nurse administrator.
Nurse Researcher
Nurse Researchers are healthcare professionals with advanced nursing degrees who focus on conducting research to improve patient care, healthcare policy, and nursing education. These professionals work in diverse research-based settings such as universities, research institutes, and healthcare organizations. In their role, nurse researchers design and implement research projects, analyze data, and contribute to the scientific knowledge base of nursing practice. The Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing provides resources, networking opportunities, and support for nurse researchers.
Admission Requirements and Duration of Advanced Nursing Degree Programs
Basic Entry Requirements for Advanced Nursing Degrees
To gain admission into an advanced nursing degree program, candidates must typically have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree or an equivalent degree in a relevant field with a minimum GPA set by the program. Furthermore, they must have an active registered nurse (RN) license and demonstrate completion of specific prerequisite coursework in physiology, pharmacology, and health assessment. Some programs may also require a minimum amount of nursing experience, completion of the GRE or MAT, and professional references or letters of recommendation. International applicants may also need to demonstrate English language proficiency.
Program Duration and Coursework Expectations
The duration of advanced nursing degree programs generally depends on the specific degree and specialization pursued, as well as whether the student attends full-time or part-time. For instance, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program typically takes two to three years of full-time study to complete, while a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program may take three to four years. Students can expect to engage in rigorous coursework covering various topics, such as advanced nursing practice, research methods, healthcare policy, and specialty-specific knowledge.
Conclusion: Making the Decision to Pursue an Advanced Nursing Degree
Deciding to pursue an advanced nursing degree is a significant personal and professional choice with the potential to transform one’s career trajectory. Prospective students must weigh the time, cost, and effort required against the potential benefits, including enhanced job opportunities, increased salary potential, and the opportunity to make a difference in the healthcare field. It is essential to reflect on personal career aspirations, research potential programs and specializations, and consult with professionals in the desired specialty to determine if an advanced nursing degree is a right choice.
FAQs Advanced Degrees in Nursing
What are the different types of advanced degrees in nursing?
There are several types of advanced degrees in nursing, each suited for different career goals and levels of practice. Here are some common advanced nursing degrees:
- Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
- Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing
- Dual Degree Programs (e.g., MSN/MBA or MSN/MPH)
Each of these degrees possesses unique requirements, outcomes, and focuses, with some tailored toward clinical practice and others targeting research and academics.
What is the difference between an MSN, DNP, and Ph.D. in nursing?
An MSN degree focuses on developing specialized, advanced clinical skills and knowledge. MSN programs often offer concentrations in areas like nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse educator. An MSN typically takes 1-3 years to complete, depending on a student’s prior education and enrollment status (full or part-time).
A DNP is a practice-focused doctorate that prepares nurses to practice at the highest level in their field. The DNP is geared towards those interested in leadership roles or advanced clinical practice, with its curriculum focusing on practice-based knowledge and skills. A DNP usually takes 3-4 years to complete.
On the other hand, a Ph.D. in nursing is research-focused and geared towards individuals looking to make significant contributions to nursing knowledge. Students in a Ph.D. program develop research skills and expertise to become principal investigators, policymakers, or professors. A nursing PhD can take 4-6 years to complete.
What are the admission requirements for advanced nursing degrees?
Admission requirements for advanced nursing degrees can vary by both degree type and individual school or program. Common requirements often include:
- A bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) for MSN or DNP applicants, or a master’s degree in nursing (MSN) for Ph.D. applicants
- Current RN licensure
- Minimum GPA (usually around 3.0)
- Completion of specific prerequisite courses
- Letters of recommendation
- Resume or CV
- Personal statement or essay
Some programs may also require applicants to complete an interview, submit GRE test scores, or possess specific clinical hours under their belts.
Can I complete an advanced nursing degree online?
Yes, many advanced nursing degrees now offer online options. These online programs often allow students to complete their coursework from anywhere and accommodate busy or non-traditional schedules. It’s important to note that some online programs may require occasional in-person meetings, such as weekend residencies or short immersion experiences. Additionally, all students pursuing advanced nursing degrees must complete clinical hours, which will require onsite work even in online programs.
